Monitor patients for prior and ongoing exposure to aluminum
Immediately following collection, mix by inverting 8 - 10 times to prevent clotting
Metal free transport vial/tube
Ambient (preferred) - 14 days
Refrigerated - 14 days
Frozen - 14 days
Freeze/thaw cycles - stable x3
Inductively coupled plasma/mass spectrometry (ICP/MS)
Environmental exposure: 0−9 μg/L
patients on dialysis: < 40 μg/L
Potentially toxic: > 60 μg/L