If the patient has a white blood cell (WBC) count of >50,000, for chemistry testing that includes potassium, the sample should be collected in a gold serum separator (SST) tube and not a Lt green plasma separator (PST) tube.
Immediately follow collection, mix sample by inverting 8 - 10 times to prevent clotting
Spin
Plasma separator (Lt green PST)
Immediatley following collection, mix sample by inverting 5 times
Gold:
Red:
Gold serum separator (SST) tube
False bottom screw cap serum/plasma transfer tube/vial (AHL)
Refrigerated (preferred) - 7 days
Ambient - 7 days
Na, K and Cl: Ion selective electrodes (Direct)
CO2 : Enzymatic
Na: 136 - 145 mmol/L
Potassium: 3.5 - 5.1 mmol/L
Chloride: 98 - 107 mmol/L
CO2: 22 - 29 mmol/L
Analyte |
Low |
High |
Sodium |
<120 mmol/L |
>160 mmol/L |
Potassium |
< 2.8 mmol/L |
>6.0 mmol/L |
CO2 |
< 10 mmol/L |
>40 mmol/L |