• Sodium
• Potassium
• Chloride
• Glucose
• BUN
• Creatinine
• CO2
• Calcium
• Total protein
• Albumin
• Total bilirubin
• AST
• ALT
• Alkaline phosphatase
• eGFR

Lt green plasma separator (PST)

If the patient has a white blood cell (WBC) count of >50,000, for chemistry testing that includes potassium, the sample should be collected in a gold serum separator (SST) tube and not a Lt green plasma separator (PST) tube.

Immediately follow collection, mix sample by inverting 8 - 10 times to prevent clotting

Spin within two (2) hours of sample collection

Lt green plasma separator (PST)

Gold serum separator (SST) tube

Red serum vial/tube, 5 mL

Red serum vial/tube, 10 mL

Red/Grey marble top serum separator (SST) vial/tube, 8.5 mL

Gold or Red/Grey marble top:

Immediatley following collection, mix sample by inverting 5 times

Gold or Red/Grey marble top:

1. Allow sample to clot for a minimum of 30 minutes
2. Spin within two (2) hours of sample collection

Red:

1. Allow sample to clot
2. Spin
3. Transfer serum to a False bottom plasma/serum transport vial/tube (AHL), labelled as serum, within two (2) hours of sample collection

Gold serum separator (SST) tube

Red/Grey marble top serum separator (SST) tube

False bottom plasma/serum transport vial/tube (AHL)

Refrigerated - 4 days

• Improper labels (unlabeled or mislabeled)
• Hemolysis (some procedures)
• Improper anticoagulant or ratio
• Delay in transport
• Improper storage temperature affecting results
• Improper container
• Leaking container resulting in compromised specimen
• Quantity not sufficient (QNS)

See individual tests