Evaluate exposure to thallium
Urine is the preferred specimen for assessment of thallium exposure
Immediatley following collection, mix sample thoroughly by gently inverting 8 - 10, times to prevent clotting
Ambient (preferred) - 3 days
Refrigerated - OK
Frozen - OK
Inductively coupled plasma/mass spectrometry (ICP/MS)
< 5.0 ng/mL
Thallium concentrations greater than 300 ng/ml are consistent with acute toxicity.