Celiac disease is characterized by gluten intolerance leading to a chronic malabsorptive disorder due to inflammation of the intestinal mucosa and flattening of the epithelium. Autoantibodies associated with celiac disease include; IgA anti-endomysial antibodies, IgG and IgA anti-gliadin antibodies and anti-reticulin antibodies. Several studies have demonstrated that IgA anti-endomysial tests have greater than 99% specificity for celiac disease with a greater sensitivity than anti-gliadin and anti-reticulin assays.
Immediately following collection, thoroughly mix sample by gently inverting 5 times
Gold serum separator (SST) tube
Ambient (preferred) - 14 days
Refrigerated - 14 days
Frozen - 14 days
Enzyme immunoassay (EIA)
IgA total
Adult: 87 - 352 mg/dL
TTg IgA
Negative: 0 - 3 U/mL
Weak positive: 4 - 10 U/mL
Strong positive: >10 U/mL
TTg IgG
Negative: 0 - 5 U/mL
Weak positive: 6 - 9 U/mL
Strong positive: >9 U/mL
Gliadin IgA
Negative: 0 - 19 U/mL
Weak positive: 20 – 30 U/mL
Strong positive: >30 U/mL