Differential diagnosis of hypervitaminosis A. A combination of a low serum carotene level and a low vitamin A suggests inadequate vitamin A nutrition.
Immediately following collection, thoroughly mix sample by gently inverting 5 times
Gold serum separator (SST) tube
Ambient (preferred) - 7 days
Refrigerated - 14 days
Frozen - 14 days
Freeze/thaw cycles - stable x6
Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS-MS)
Age | Range in μg/dL |
0 - 30 days | Not established |
1 mo - 5 yrs | 14.4 − 42.6 |
6 - 11 yrs | 18.2 − 45.7 |
12 - 19 yrs | 18.8 − 54.9 |
20 - 39 yrs | 18.9 – 57.3 |
40 - 59 yrs | 20.1− 62.0 |
>59 yrs | 22.0 − 69.5 |