To help with the investigation of Immune-Mediated Red Cell Destruction when the DAT is negative.
Specimens should be tested within 48 hours of collection for optimal results.
Older specimens (beyond 48 hours) may show decreased sensitivity due to cell deterioration and potential antibody elution
Complement detection is optimal within 24 hours of collection; older specimens may not accurately reflect in vivo complement binding.
The Direct Antiglobulin Test detects IgG and/or complement components bound to red blood cells but does not determine the cause of sensitization. Further clinical correlation and additional testing may be required.
False-negative results may occur due to improper specimen handling, insufficient sensitization, or low-affinity antibodies that dissociate during washing.
Gel and solid-phase methods may be more sensitive but could detect low levels of bound immunoglobulins with unclear clinical significance.
The LISS wash method may enhance weakly bound antibodies
Use aseptic technique
Immediatley following collection, mix sample thoroughly by gentle inverting 8 - 10 times, to prevent clotting
Collect specimen Su - Th
Labelling instructions:
Do not spin. Send entire specimen.
Lavender (EDTA), 4mL x 2
OR
Lavender (EDTA), 10mL
Ambient (preferred) - 48 hours|(also acceptable <7 days)
Refrigerated - NO
Frozen - NO
Serological
Negative
It is not recommended to collect a sample for Super DAT on a Friday due to transport requirement. A Friday collection would mean the tube received for testing would not be tested within the optimal time to test.
Recommend sample collection Sunday through Thursday.
1007-4